Chapter 6: Physical Play for the Young at Heart

愛惜幼兒心的體能遊戲

一個老師要帶多數的幼兒,來做動態的體能遊戲時,除了要讓幼兒能自由的發展,他的創造性,也必須要做好安全保育的工作,因此一定要有秩序及規則的訂定,來平衡兩者之間的需要。

  1. 不要看表面上的要求來達成的秩序

    大家一起做同樣的事,表面看起來似乎很有秩序,如老師要求幼兒排成一列,老師一個口令;幼兒一個動作,很容易做到,但是幼兒的個別獨特的想法,及他的好奇心;判斷力,這些幼兒內心重要的“芽”會被摘除在這樣的方式,老師無法與幼兒打成一片,老師只是用嘴巴來指導。

  2. 不要只用”會與不會“來判定幼兒的能力

    對幼兒的體能遊戲,有人說必須要用階段性來指導,必須要依照幼兒身心的發展階段,依序來進行,由單純到複雜,由容易到困難,但是對幼兒的體能遊戲,難易度的判斷,指導順序的設定,老師必須要以柔軟性的態度來思考,特別是在幼兒時,避免幼兒只做單項的運動,重要的是要讓幼兒能接觸到,多樣的體能遊戲的經驗,如要教幼兒學習如何吊單槓,有些幼兒會怕不敢做,老師先讓他去玩,溜滑梯或盪鞦韆,讓他對自己的身體更有信心後再回來學吊單槓,會有更好的學習的效果,因此老師要讓幼兒,有多樣體能遊戲的經驗來得到自信。

  3. 要用幼兒能嘹解的語言來指導

    上課中,老師要注意他所用的語言,幼兒是否能完全嘹解,特別在體能遊戲中,身體移動的方法,或感覺的表達,老師很難用語言來表達,如老師要求幼兒要認真些,這是集中力與注意力的要求,這時老師如說“看老師,閉上嘴巴“,幼兒較能體會的語言來指導,會有較好的結果。

  4. Let your toddler do what he wants to do or what he will do.

    常常大人認為幼兒不會做,是當然的事,這是有固定化偏見的看法,對幼稚園大班的幼兒,他在體力面跑;吊;耐力等,都不會輸給老師,他雖然有此能力,但家長常認為幼兒不會做,而不讓他去做,而只要求幼兒學才藝,阻礙了他的發展,上體能遊戲課程時,讓幼兒幫忙搬器材,及上完課後讓幼兒幫忙收拾器材,也能增加幼兒此方面的能力。

500 Examples of Physical Games for Toddlers
500 Examples of Physical Games for Toddlers - Theory
500 Examples of Physical Fitness Games for Toddlers - Practical Examples
Sweaty Large Muscle Physical Activity: Labeling*
Indoor Physical Activity: Labeling ◎


⮐ Return to the "500 Examples of Physical Play for Toddlers" Catalog

Author:Hong Nanhai, Taiwan (Founder of Renhe Kindergarten in Tainan City, secondary school physical education teacher, invested in early childhood education in Tainan for decades, one of the pioneers of soccer in Taiwan; had beenExpedition to Koshien on behalf of Taiwan)

© 2024 | Copyright: This book was written by the late Mr. Hung Hai Nan forPromote the physical fitness of young children in Taiwan, make reference to the advancement of kindergarten education, and synthesize decades of experience in the field of their own kindergarten education.To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of Renhe and Mr. Hong Nanhai, the full text of this book is scanned on the Internet, "free" for all early childhood educators and parents to refer to, as long as it is not for sale or other commercial activities, you are welcome to use and share it, if you share it through the website, please add it in the webpage that you share or quote."Link to "500 Examples of Physical Fitness Games for Young ChildrenThank you.

If you have any pointers or ECE experiences to share, 歡迎留言或透過電子郵件info@jenher.com聯絡我們.