"Parenting" Measures to prevent and avoid accidents and injuries

Family aspects

The nature of accidents varies with the place of occurrence. Within the family, due to the relatively small scope of life, most of the accidental injuries are related to the living activities within the family, with accidental suffocation, burns, acute drug poisoning or food poisoning, falling out of bed, falls, and electrocution as the most common injuries. Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points in the family:

Keep children away from fire, kitchen, lights, matches and household appliances.
② Since toddlers love to climb, stairs, balconies, roofs, windows and areas should be secured to prevent them from falling.
③Knives, scissors, sharp objects, and broken glass can cause serious accidental injuries, and should be kept out of the reach of young children.
④ Young children like to put things in their mouths. Small objects should be placed out of their reach to prevent children from swallowing and choking.
⑤ Never store medicines, bleach, acids, and liquid fuels (e.g., kerosene) in drinking water bottles. u Store these items in labeled containers and keep them out of the sight and reach of young children.
(6) Young children can drown in less than 2 minutes, even in a very small amount of water, so never leave them alone in or near water.

Enhance the teaching of safety knowledge and skill training for young children in the context of daily life.The

①Children in early childhood are very imitative, so pay attention to the training of safe behavior, such as do not go to the water's edge to play; we must teach children not to grab things and eat them, and tell them not to touch the place where medicines are stored, as they will be poisoned if they eat them; we must educate children not to climb up high, not to play with matches and lighters, and not to play with scissors, knives, and needles, in order to prevent cuts and stabbings.
② pre-school age to establish the concept of safety, inspire and induce them to know what is safe, what is not safe, and how the consequences, so that children from a young age to establish a sense of security. Children should be taught not to collect wild plants and wild fruits for consumption, not to fight with each other with sticks and clubs, not to climb trees; not to run wildly on the road, watch for traffic lights, walk on the sidewalk, pay attention to vehicles crossing the road, and walk in crosswalks. After school age, it is important to equip them with correct safety knowledge and train them to take precautions before it is too late. Such as: to educate them not to go to the water without safety equipment to swim; to school, walking to follow traffic safety rules; do not play with flammable, explosive substances; thunderstorms, do not under the trees, cable poles, or under the walls of high-rise buildings to avoid thunderstorms; pay attention to identify bad guys, do not play with people you do not know, do not take people you do not know home; alone at home do not allow strangers to enter the room, when the bad guys want to force the entry can go to the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window, the window. When the bad guys want to force their way in, you can go to the window or balcony and shout loudly or call the police to scare them away.

Nursery Schools

Increase the curriculum of safety education, safety knowledge lectures, competitions to strengthen the content of learning; arrange practical exercises to enhance the self-rescue skills of young children; through a variety of educational channels and methods and make full use of a variety of media resources, to teach the knowledge and skills of self-protection; kindergartens should make full use of its advantageous resources and strengthen the safety education and health education, really awakening the safety consciousness of the young children.

Social

① As an important place in the daily life of young children, the community should further develop and improve its management and service functions in order to prevent injuries to young children. Make full use of the existing social organizations and encourage the establishment of new similar organizations, such as the Early Childhood Safety Education and Training Schools, the Parents' Comprehensive Education and Training Center, the Early Childhood Accidental Injury Relief Fund Association, and the Early Childhood Accidental Injury Causation Research Association, etc., so as to build an extensive social support system for ensuring the safety of the lives of young children.
②Government departments should strengthen the management of stores and sellers of food and supplies for young children to ensure the safety and health of young children. In strengthening management, government departments should not only impose stringent requirements on the quality of toys, but also make practical regulations on their cultural connotations.
③Establish and improve laws and regulations to protect the safety of young children, and utilize the power of the law to eliminate and avoid certain safety hazards. For example, enacting regulations that "require the erection of conspicuous signs that are easy to understand by young children on streets or in places where hazards are known to exist, require the installation of seat belts or child safety seats in cars, and limit the speed of vehicles to minimize traffic accidents; and require manufacturers to take safety into account in the design of toys, home appliances, medicines, food products, etc., which can significantly reduce the chance of young children being electrocuted, accidentally ingested, or poisoned. poisoning of young children."

In conclusion, the safety of young children should not be overlooked, and it is imperative to strengthen safety education for young children! Families, schools and the community should work together to enable young children to have the ability to defend and prevent self-protection, to stay away from harm, and to lay a good foundation for their healthy development throughout their lives!